Charrab Nezha, Soulaymani Rachida, Mokhtari Abdelrhani, Semlali Ilham, El Oufir Rhizlane, Soulaymani Abdelmajid
Laboratoire de Génétique et Biométrie, Département de Biologie, BP 133, Faculté des Sciences Kénitra, Maroc.
Sante Publique. 2009 Jul-Aug;21(4):393-401.
The objective of this work is to analyse and interpret data from patients bitten by scorpions in a province of Morocco in order to reduce morbidity and mortality caused by scorpion venom. A study was conducted of 901 cases of poisoning among 6959 cases of scorpion stings recorded between January 2002 and December 2006 from bites recorded in Beni Mellal. The results show that poisoning strongly coincides with the summer period, especially in July and August. All age groups are affected by this disease with an average age of 17.28 +/- 17.91 years. For the time post injection, 35.2% were able to check in under an hour. On the other hand, 70.9% reach a health facility with symptoms (class II) and 29.1% with signs of distress (Class III). Finally, the evolution of patients is mostly positive in 94.7% of cases, and the case fatality rate from scorpion sting poisoning is 3.88%.
这项工作的目的是分析和解读来自摩洛哥一个省份蝎子蜇伤患者的数据，以降低蝎子毒液导致的发病率和死亡率。对2002年1月至2006年12月在贝尼迈勒记录的6959例蝎子蜇伤中的901例中毒病例进行了研究。结果表明，中毒与夏季密切相关，尤其是在7月和8月。所有年龄组均受此病影响，平均年龄为17.28 +/- 17.91岁。就注射后时间而言，35.2%的患者能够在一小时内就诊。另一方面，70.9%的患者出现症状（二级）后前往医疗机构，29.1%的患者出现窘迫体征（三级）。最后，94.7%的病例中患者的病情发展大多呈阳性，蝎子蜇伤中毒的病死率为3.88%。
