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澳大利亚皇家澳大利亚和新西兰精神科医学院老年精神科分会劳动力与高级培训调查:该领域的问题与挑战

Workforce and advanced training survey of the RANZCP Faculty of Psychiatry of Old Age: issues and challenges for the field.

作者信息

Draper Brian, Reutens Sharon, Subau Doug

机构信息

School of Psychiatry, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Australas Psychiatry. 2010 Apr;18(2):142-5. doi: 10.3109/10398560903314138.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

There is concern that there are insufficient old age psychiatrists in an ageing population. We aim to describe the work patterns of old age psychiatrists in Australia and New Zealand in order to identify barriers to training and practice.

METHODS

Members of the Faculty of Psychiatry of Old Age (FPOA) and other psychiatrists who have completed the Certificate of Psychiatry of Old Age were notified of the online survey by email in October 2008.

RESULTS

Two hundred and twenty FPOA members resident in Australia and New Zealand were surveyed and 87 responded (56% male, mean age 49.2 years). While 82% had a public appointment, 34% worked in private practice where barriers included the lack of a multidisciplinary team and remuneration. Only 18% of clinical time was in a rural or regional setting. High levels of job satisfaction (88%) were found, with the main factors being working with older people, working in a multidisciplinary team and the intellectual challenge. Advanced training was felt to be beneficial, though some weaknesses were identified.

CONCLUSIONS

Old age psychiatry is a satisfying career with an advanced training program that is reported to be beneficial to practice. Because the old age psychiatry workforce will face mounting challenges over the next decades, it is imperative that planning for the future mental health needs of older Australians be commenced immediately.

摘要

目标

人们担心在老龄化人口中,老年精神科医生数量不足。我们旨在描述澳大利亚和新西兰老年精神科医生的工作模式,以确定培训和执业的障碍。

方法

2008年10月,通过电子邮件向老年精神病学系(FPOA)成员及其他已获得老年精神病学证书的精神科医生通报了在线调查。

结果

对居住在澳大利亚和新西兰的220名FPOA成员进行了调查,87人做出回应(56%为男性,平均年龄49.2岁)。虽然82%的人有公立医院的职位,但34%的人从事私人执业,其中障碍包括缺乏多学科团队和薪酬问题。临床工作时间中只有18%是在农村或地区。调查发现工作满意度较高(88%),主要因素是与老年人共事、在多学科团队中工作以及智力挑战。尽管发现了一些不足之处,但高级培训被认为是有益的。

结论

老年精神病学是一项令人满意的职业,有一个据报道对执业有益的高级培训项目。由于未来几十年老年精神病学劳动力将面临越来越多的挑战,必须立即开始规划澳大利亚老年人未来的心理健康需求。

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