儿童和青少年的焦虑与情绪障碍：实践更新
Anxiety and mood disorders in children and adolescents: A practice update.
作者信息
Bradley S J
机构信息
The Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
出版信息
Paediatr Child Health. 2001 Sep;6(7):459-63. doi: 10.1093/pch/6.7.459.
Anxiety and mood disorders are among the most common disorders in children and adolescents. They presage later emotional difficulties and disabilities. An understanding of the disorders' presentation, common contributing factors and methods of intervention will enable paediatricians and family doctors to provide optimal support to these children and their families. The present paper briefly reviews the epidemiology of anxiety and mood disorders in children and adolescents. Phenomenology is referred to according to the major diagnostic categories for anxiety and depression. Contributing factors, including genetic and environmental components and their possible interaction, are discussed. The management of the disorders, including common strategies for encouraging coping responses, stress reduction and medication, is also described.
焦虑和情绪障碍是儿童和青少年中最常见的疾病之一。它们预示着日后的情绪困扰和残疾。了解这些疾病的表现、常见促成因素和干预方法，将使儿科医生和家庭医生能够为这些儿童及其家庭提供最佳支持。本文简要回顾了儿童和青少年焦虑和情绪障碍的流行病学。根据焦虑和抑郁的主要诊断类别提及了现象学。讨论了促成因素，包括遗传和环境因素及其可能的相互作用。还描述了这些疾病的管理，包括鼓励应对反应、减轻压力和药物治疗的常见策略。
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