Doodnath R, Gillick J
Children's Research Centre, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin.
Ir Med J. 2009 Nov-Dec;102(10):337-8.
Achalasia is a rare motility disorder which causes failure of relaxation of the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) and is thought to affect 0.31/100,000 children per year in Ireland. The classic presentation is difficulty swallowing and vomiting undigested food, and children can often present with chest pain. In some instances, these symptoms can lead to considerable weight loss. In this report, we present 2 cases of patients with achalasia who have also been the first 2 cases of laparoscopic Heller's cardiomyotomy performed in children in the Republic of Ireland.
贲门失弛缓症是一种罕见的动力障碍性疾病,会导致食管下括约肌(LES)松弛失败,据认为在爱尔兰每年每100,000名儿童中有0.31人受其影响。典型表现为吞咽困难和呕吐未消化的食物,儿童常伴有胸痛。在某些情况下,这些症状会导致体重显著减轻。在本报告中,我们介绍了2例贲门失弛缓症患者,他们也是爱尔兰共和国首批接受腹腔镜Heller贲门肌切开术的儿童患者。