Department of Surgery, National Naval Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2010 Feb;90(1):113-24, Table of Contents. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2009.09.006.
Pilonidal disease is a common condition, ranging from the routine cyst with abscess to extensive chronic infection and sinus formation. It can be associated with significant morbidity and prolonged wound healing after definitive surgery. This article reviews the history and pathogenesis of this often challenging surgical problem and the numerous nonoperative and operative treatment options currently available for it.
藏毛窦疾病是一种常见病症，从有脓肿的普通囊肿到广泛的慢性感染和窦道形成都有。它会导致严重的发病率，并在确定性手术后导致伤口愈合延长。本文回顾了这一常见手术难题的历史和发病机制，以及目前可用于治疗该病的众多非手术和手术治疗选择。
