Mohtasham Nooshin, Nemati Somayyeh, Jamshidi Shokoofeh, Habibi Ataollah, Johari Masume
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry and Dental Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Cases J. 2009 Dec 24;2:9399. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-2-9399.
Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, a rare autosomal dominant disorder, comprises a number of abnormalities such as multiple nevoid basal cell carcinomas, skeletal abnormalities and multiple odontogenic keratocysts. Considering the rarity of this syndrome, we present a 12-year-old boy affected by this syndrome. He had multiple okcs, calcification of falx cerebri, bifid ribs, frontal bossing and hypertelorism. Characteristic cutaneous manifestation (nevoid basal cell carcinoma) was not present in this patient. The jaw cysts were treated with marsupialization then enucleation. The dental clinician may be the first to encounter and identify this syndrome, when the multiple cystlike radiolucencies are discovered on panoramic view.
痣样基底细胞癌综合征是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传病,包括多种异常情况,如多发性痣样基底细胞癌、骨骼异常和多发性牙源性角化囊肿。鉴于该综合征的罕见性,我们报告一名患有此综合征的12岁男孩。他有多发性牙源性角化囊肿、大脑镰钙化、肋骨分叉、额部隆起和眼距增宽。该患者未出现特征性皮肤表现(痣样基底细胞癌)。颌骨囊肿先采用袋形术治疗,然后进行摘除术。当在全景片上发现多个囊肿样透射区时,牙科临床医生可能是最先遇到并识别该综合征的人。