循环结直肠肿瘤细胞的细胞形态学:一个小病例系列。
Cytomorphology of circulating colorectal tumor cells:a small case series.
机构信息
Cell Biology Department, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
出版信息
J Oncol. 2010;2010:861341. doi: 10.1155/2010/861341. Epub 2010 Jan 6.
Several methodologies exist to enumerate circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from the blood of cancer patients; however, most methodologies lack high-resolution imaging, and thus, little is known about the cytomorphologic features of these cells. In this study of metastatic colorectal cancer patients, we used immunofluorescent staining with fiber-optic array scanning technology to identify CTCs, with subsequent Wright-Giemsa and Papanicolau staining. The CTCs were compared to the corresponding primary and metastatic tumors. The colorectal CTCs showed marked intrapatient pleomorphism. In comparison to the corresponding tissue biopsies, cells from all sites showed similar pleomorphism, demonstrating that colorectal CTCs retain the pleomorphism present in regions of solid growth. They also often retain particular cytomorphologic features present in the patient's primary and/or metastatic tumor tissue. This study provides an initial analysis of the cytomorphologic features of circulating colon cancer cells, providing a foundation for further investigation into the significance and metastatic potential of CTCs.
目前存在多种从癌症患者血液中计数循环肿瘤细胞(CTC)的方法;然而,大多数方法缺乏高分辨率成像,因此,对于这些细胞的细胞形态特征知之甚少。在这项转移性结直肠癌患者的研究中,我们使用纤维光学阵列扫描技术进行免疫荧光染色来识别 CTC,随后进行 Wright-Giemsa 和巴氏染色。将 CTC 与相应的原发性和转移性肿瘤进行比较。结直肠 CTC 表现出明显的个体内多态性。与相应的组织活检相比,所有部位的细胞均表现出相似的多态性,表明结直肠 CTC 保留了实体生长区域存在的多态性。它们还经常保留患者原发性和/或转移性肿瘤组织中存在的特定细胞形态特征。本研究对循环结肠癌细胞的细胞形态特征进行了初步分析,为进一步研究 CTC 的意义和转移潜力奠定了基础。