University of Colorado Denver, USA.
Arch Suicide Res. 2010;14(1):24-34. doi: 10.1080/13811110903479011.
This study explored the decision-making processes of medical examiners in the determination of child suicide. Ninety-four medical examiners completed a survey regarding those factors considered when making a child suicide determination, sources of information used, and considerations in accident vs. suicide classifications. No significant differences between groups of respondents were observed. Well-known risk factors such as suicide notes were considered by virtually all participants, but other risk factors (e.g., substance abuse) were not consistently taken into consideration. Common sources of information included informant interviews and review of records. Results indicate that age and evidence of intent are critical considerations in this process. Implications in terms of misclassification and prevention efforts are discussed.
本研究探讨了法医在判定儿童自杀时的决策过程。94 名法医完成了一项调查,内容涉及在做出儿童自杀判定时考虑的因素、使用的信息来源,以及在意外与自杀分类中的考虑因素。未观察到受访者群体之间存在显著差异。几乎所有参与者都考虑了众所周知的风险因素,如自杀遗书,但其他风险因素(例如,药物滥用)并未得到一致考虑。常见的信息来源包括询问知情人和记录审查。研究结果表明,年龄和意图证据是这一过程中的关键考虑因素。讨论了在分类错误和预防工作方面的影响。
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