Zhong Luobao, Chen Gu, Ren Dandan
College of Light Industry and Food Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 2009 Nov;49(11):1470-6.
Recently a novel membrane-associated metalloprotease EGY1 was found to localize in the chloroplast of Arabidospis and is required for chloroplast development and fatty acid biosynthesis. The genes slr0643 and sll0862 from cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 encode EGY1 homologs.
For functional characterization of these two genes.
disrupted mutants slr0643 : : km and sl0862 : : km were constructed by homologous recombination.
Under 30 degree, normal light and autotrophic growth, compared with wild type, slr0643 : : km showed similar growth rate in the early stage, but emitted less photosystem I (PSI) fluorescence under 77K and the activity of the entire photosynthetic electron transfer chain was only 83% of the wild type, while cells contained normal thylakoid membranes. No significant difference was found between sll0862 : : km and wild type under this condition.
These results indicated that slr0643 was involved in PSI assembly and photosynthesis directly while sll0862 did not affect assembly of PSI and PSII directly at this stage, which lay a foundation for further exploring their function and mechnism in cyanobacteria.
最近发现一种新型膜相关金属蛋白酶EGY1定位于拟南芥的叶绿体中,是叶绿体发育和脂肪酸生物合成所必需的。来自蓝藻集胞藻PCC6803的基因slr0643和sll0862编码EGY1同源物。
对这两个基因进行功能表征。
通过同源重组构建缺失突变体slr0643::km和sl0862::km。
在30℃、正常光照和自养生长条件下,与野生型相比,slr0643::km在早期生长速率相似,但在77K下光合系统I(PSI)荧光发射较少,整个光合电子传递链的活性仅为野生型的83%,而细胞含有正常的类囊体膜。在此条件下,sll0862::km与野生型之间未发现显著差异。
这些结果表明,slr0643直接参与PSI组装和光合作用,而sll0862在此阶段不直接影响PSI和PSII的组装,这为进一步探索它们在蓝藻中的功能和机制奠定了基础。