Center for Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2010 Feb;24(1):87-108. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2009.11.012.
Central nervous system (CNS) tumors comprise 15% to 20% of all malignancies occurring in childhood and adolescence. They may present in a myriad of ways, often delaying diagnosis. Symptoms and signs depend on the growth rate of the tumor, its location in the central nervous system (CNS), and the age of the child. This article describes the presentation, diagnosis, and management of these tumors.
中枢神经系统（CNS）肿瘤占儿童和青少年所有恶性肿瘤的 15%至 20%。它们可能以多种方式出现，常常导致诊断延迟。症状和体征取决于肿瘤的生长速度、其在中枢神经系统（CNS）中的位置以及儿童的年龄。本文描述了这些肿瘤的表现、诊断和治疗。
