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蒸发对添加物的二水合氯化铜水溶液结晶的影响。

Evaporation influences on the crystallization of an aqueous dihydrate cupric chloride solution with additives.

机构信息

University of Kassel, Department of Organic Food Quality and Food Culture, Nordbahnhofstrasse 1a, D37213 Witzenhausen, Germany.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2010 Apr 15;344(2):556-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.12.045. Epub 2010 Jan 4.

Abstract

The overall structure of the crystallization results of dihydrate cupric chloride with additives in a petri dish is affected by the duration between the beginning of the evaporation and the start of the crystallization. Experiments done with polyvinylpyrrolidone and freeze-dried carrot as additive are compared with those of the additive free case. The dependency of dewetting on the dihydrate cupric chloride amount is discussed in terms of depletion of the solution and the surface tension properties of the system. The possible influence of the depletion is depending on the moment the crystallization starts. This is defined by the size of the evaporated area on the dish.

摘要

在培养皿中,添加剂存在与否以及蒸发开始与结晶开始之间的时间间隔,都会影响二水合氯化铜结晶产物的整体结构。我们对比了使用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和冻干胡萝卜作为添加剂的实验与无添加剂实验的结果。从溶液消耗和体系表面张力特性的角度讨论了去湿与二水合氯化铜用量的关系。消耗的可能影响取决于结晶开始的时间点,该时间点由培养皿上蒸发区域的大小来定义。

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