Departamento de Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 sala 200 Cerquiera Cesar, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Acta Trop. 2010 May;114(2):88-96. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.01.009. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
Phylogenetic relationships among 21 species of mosquitoes in subgenus Nyssorhynchus were inferred from the nuclear white and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 (ND6) genes. Bayesian phylogenetic methods found that none of the three Sections within Nyssorhynchus (Albimanus, Argyritarsis, Myzorhynchella) were supported in all analyses, although Myzorhynchella was found to be monophyletic at the combined genes. Within the Albimanus Section the monophyly of the Strodei Subgroup was strongly supported and within the Myzorhynchella Section Anopheles antunesi and An. lutzii formed a strongly supported monophyletic group. The epidemiologically significant Albitarsis Complex showed evidence of paraphyly (relative to An. lanei-Myzorhynchella) and discordance across gene trees, and the previously synonomized species of An. dunhami and An. goeldii were recovered as sister species. Finally, there was evidence of complexes in several species, including An. antunesi, An. deaneorum, and An. strodei.
从核白和线粒体 NADH 脱氢酶亚单位 6（ND6）基因推断出亚属 Nyssorhynchus 中的 21 种蚊子的系统发育关系。贝叶斯系统发育方法发现，Nyssorhynchus 中的三个节（Albimanus、Argyritarsis、Myzorhynchella）在所有分析中都没有得到支持，尽管在联合基因中发现 Myzorhynchella 是单系的。在 Albimanus 节中，Strodei 亚组的单系性得到了强有力的支持，而在 Myzorhynchella 节中，Anopheles antunesi 和 An. lutzii 形成了一个强有力的单系群。具有流行病学意义的 Albitarsis 复合体显示出并系（相对于 An. lanei-Myzorhynchella）和基因树之间的不和谐的证据，以前被同义的 An. dunhami 和 An. goeldii 物种被恢复为姐妹种。最后，在几个物种中都有复合体的证据，包括 An. antunesi、An. deaneorum 和 An. strodei。
