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[布隆方丹地区18岁以下儿童中毒情况的流行病学研究]

[An epidemiological study of poisoning in children under 18 years old in the Bloemfontein area].

作者信息

van der Merwe P J, Botha J J

机构信息

Departement Farmakologie, Universiteit van die Oranje-Vrystaat, Bloemfontein.

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 1991 Mar 2;79(5):253-5.

PMID:2011803
Abstract

An epidemiological study of the incidence of poisoning in children in the Bloemfontein area during 1 year was carried out. Deliberate and accidental poisonings were studied relative to: (i) age and sex of poisoned children; (ii) type of poison involved; and (iii) the time the poisoning occurred. This study showed that deliberate poisoning occurred more frequently in girls than in boys (67.5% v. 32.5%), that accidental poisoning occurred mostly in the preschool years and then more frequently in boys than in girls (65.1% v. 34.9%) and that drugs were involved in most poisonings.

摘要

对布隆方丹地区1年内儿童中毒发生率进行了一项流行病学研究。对蓄意中毒和意外中毒进行了如下相关研究:(i) 中毒儿童的年龄和性别;(ii) 涉及的毒物类型;(iii) 中毒发生的时间。这项研究表明,蓄意中毒在女孩中比在男孩中更频繁发生(67.5%对32.5%),意外中毒大多发生在学龄前,且男孩比女孩更频繁(65.1%对34.9%),并且大多数中毒事件涉及药物。

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