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利用红外光谱法研究反常热膨胀

Anomalous thermal expansion with infrared spectroscopy.

作者信息

Plendl J N, Mansur L C

出版信息

Appl Opt. 1972 May 1;11(5):1194-9. doi: 10.1364/AO.11.001194.

Abstract

Anomalous thermal expansion is treated through an analytical approach, based on the anharmonic behavior of lattice vibrations of the solids CuCl and CuBr of which complete ir spectroscopic data were available for the low temperature region. In the two cases examined here, anomalous thermal expansion as well as change of anharmonic factor, as a function of temperature, show a mirrorlike proportionality. In addition, drastic changes of ir energy absorption take place within the temperature region of reexpansion, suggesting a substantial increase of the ionic fraction of binding, coupled with a corresponding decrease of the covalent fraction, within the re-expansion period. These striking events appear to be the basic reason for the re-expansion phenomenon, since the sum value of the ionic radii of the compounds in question is greater than the sum value of the covalent radii, thus enlarging the interatomic distance, instead of contracting it.

摘要

基于对固体CuCl和CuBr晶格振动非谐行为的分析方法来处理反常热膨胀,其中有完整的红外光谱数据可用于低温区域。在这里研究的两种情况下,反常热膨胀以及非谐因子随温度的变化呈现出镜像比例关系。此外,在再膨胀温度区域内发生了红外能量吸收的剧烈变化,这表明在再膨胀期间结合的离子分数大幅增加,同时共价分数相应减少。这些显著事件似乎是再膨胀现象的基本原因,因为所讨论化合物的离子半径总和大于共价半径总和,从而增大了原子间距离,而不是缩小它。

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