Murelius O, Haglund Y
Department of Clinical Alcohol and Drug Addiction Research, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Acta Neurol Scand. 1991 Jan;83(1):9-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1991.tb03952.x.
Does Swedish amateur boxing lead to any permanent neuropsychological deficit, caused by chronic brain damage? Fifty Swedish former amateur boxers, 25 soccer players, and 25 track and field athletes were investigated by standardized neuropsychological tests. In only one test did the groups differ significantly. Boxers who had taken part in a large number of bouts had a slightly inferior finger-tapping performance. None of the boxers were considered to have definite signs of intellectual impairment. In conclusion modern Swedish amateur boxing does not seem to lead to significant signs of neuropsychological impairment or "punch drunkenness", nor does it seem to differ in this respect from soccer playing or track and field sports.
瑞典的业余拳击运动是否会因慢性脑损伤导致任何永久性神经心理缺陷？通过标准化神经心理测试对50名瑞典前业余拳击手、25名足球运动员和25名田径运动员进行了调查。只有一项测试中，这些组之间存在显著差异。参加过大量比赛的拳击手的手指敲击表现略差。没有一名拳击手被认为有明确的智力损伤迹象。总之，现代瑞典业余拳击运动似乎不会导致明显的神经心理损伤迹象或“拳击醉酒症”，在这方面它似乎与足球运动或田径运动也没有差异。
