[101例颌面骨折的回顾性研究]
[A retrospective study of 101 maxillofacial fractures].
作者信息
Qu Changfeng, Zhou Xiaonan, Lu Ping, Zhang Qingfeng
机构信息
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dalian Central Hospital, Dalian, 116033, China.
出版信息
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2009 Sep;23(18):846-8.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the clinical characters and treatments of maxillofacial fractures.
METHOD
A review of 101 maxillofacial fractures was presented with respect to age, sex, cause of fractures, pattern of fractures, treatments and therapeutic effect.
RESULT
The majority of fractures were found in 20-to-50-year-old males. Most fractures happened in summer and the leading causes were traffic accidents. Mandible was the most part of fractures and associated combined injures were found in 31 cases. Rigid internal fixation was the primary treatment.
CONCLUSION
Maxillofacial fractures mainly occurred in young adult males and traffic accidents were the main causes. Rigid internal fixation after exact replacement was the primary common treatment.
目的
探讨颌面部骨折的临床特点及治疗方法。
方法
回顾性分析101例颌面部骨折患者的年龄、性别、骨折原因、骨折类型、治疗方法及治疗效果。
结果
骨折患者以20至50岁男性居多。多数骨折发生在夏季，主要原因是交通事故。下颌骨是最常发生骨折的部位，31例伴有合并伤。坚固内固定是主要治疗方法。
结论
颌面部骨折主要发生于青壮年男性，交通事故是主要原因。精确复位后行坚固内固定是主要的常用治疗方法。
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