Gajewska Małgorzata, Goryński Paweł, Boguszewska Ludmiła, Sowińska Marzena
Zakład Promocji Zdrowia i Szkolenia Podyplomowego, Narodowego Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego-Państwowego Zakładu Higieny w Warszawie.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2009;63(4):571-7.
Analysis of dynamics of eating disorders hospitalization based on data from Polish general and psychiatric hospitals in 2003-2007.
Data was derived from databases of Department-Centre for Monitoring and Analyses of Population Health in National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw and Department of Health Care Organization in Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw. Gender, age and patients' place of residence were analyzed in the study. Prevalence rate was used to evaluate of eating disorders hospitalization.
People suffering from eating disorders were hospitalized in general as well as psychiatric hospitals. Females were hospitalized more often than males. Prevalence rate decreased in both kinds of hospitals during analyzed period: about 5% in psychiatric hospitals and about 14% in general hospitals. Among eating disorders, anorexia nervosa was diagnosed most often. Girls suffering from anorexia were most often 14-16 years old. Mean time of hospitalization of people with eating disorders in psychiatric hospitals was twice longer than in general hospitals.
Despite the increase in eating disorders prevalence rates in young people in the world, the systematic decrease of hospitalization of patients with eating disorders in Poland was observed. The decrease of patients' age was also noticed. Females were hospitalized much more often than males, what was observed in previous study.
基于2003 - 2007年波兰综合医院和精神病医院的数据,分析饮食失调住院情况的动态变化。
数据来源于华沙国家公共卫生研究所 - 国家卫生研究所人口健康监测与分析中心以及华沙精神病学与神经病学研究所医疗保健组织部门的数据库。研究中分析了性别、年龄和患者居住地。采用患病率来评估饮食失调的住院情况。
患有饮食失调的患者在综合医院和精神病医院均有住院。女性住院的频率高于男性。在分析期间,两类医院的患病率均有所下降:精神病医院约下降5%,综合医院约下降14%。在饮食失调中,神经性厌食症的诊断最为常见。患神经性厌食症的女孩大多为14 - 16岁。饮食失调患者在精神病医院的平均住院时间比在综合医院长两倍。
尽管全球年轻人中饮食失调的患病率有所上升,但在波兰观察到饮食失调患者住院人数系统性下降。患者年龄也有所降低。女性住院的频率比男性高得多,这与之前的研究结果一致。