Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, 530 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1043, USA.
Dev Sci. 2010 Jan 1;13(1):28-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00853.x.
Young children occasionally make scale errors- they attempt to fit their bodies into extremely small objects or attempt to fit a larger object into another, tiny, object. For example, a child might try to sit in a dollhouse-sized chair or try to stuff a large doll into it. Scale error research was originally motivated by parents' and researchers' informal accounts of these behaviors. However, scale errors have only been documented using laboratory procedures designed to promote their occurrence. To formally document the occurrence of scale errors in everyday settings, we posted a survey on the internet. Across two studies, participants reported many examples of everyday scale errors that are similar to those observed in our labs and were committed by children of the same age. These findings establish that scale errors occur in the course of children's daily lives, lending further support to the account that these behaviors stem from general aspects of visual processing.
幼儿偶尔会出现尺度错误——他们试图将自己的身体塞进极小的物体中,或者试图将一个较大的物体塞进另一个极小的物体中。例如,孩子可能会试图坐在玩具屋大小的椅子上,或者试图把一个大娃娃塞进去。尺度错误的研究最初是由家长和研究人员对这些行为的非正式描述所推动的。然而,尺度错误仅通过旨在促进其发生的实验室程序来记录。为了在日常环境中正式记录尺度错误的发生,我们在互联网上发布了一份调查。在两项研究中,参与者报告了许多日常生活中的尺度错误的例子,这些例子与我们在实验室中观察到的类似,是由同龄的孩子犯下的。这些发现表明,尺度错误在儿童日常生活中发生,进一步支持了这些行为源于视觉处理一般方面的说法。