McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Jun;5(2-3):264-73. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsp057.
Cultural neuroscience provides a new approach for understanding the impact of culture on the human brain (and vice versa) opening thus new avenues for cross-disciplinary collaboration with archaeology and anthropology. Finding new meaningful and productive unit of analysis is essential for such collaboration. But what can archaeological preoccupation with material culture and long-term change contribute to this end? In this article, I introduce and discuss the notion of the brain-artefact interface (BAI) as a useful conceptual bridge between neuroplastisty and the extended mind. I argue that a key challenge for archaeology and cultural neuroscience lies in the cross-disciplinary understanding of the processes by which our plastic enculturated brains become constituted within the wider extended networks of non-biological artefacts and cultural practices that delineate the real spatial and temporal boundaries of the human cognitive map.
文化神经科学为理解文化对人类大脑的影响(反之亦然)提供了一种新方法,从而为与考古学和人类学的跨学科合作开辟了新的途径。为了实现这种合作,找到新的有意义和富有成效的分析单位是至关重要的。但是,考古学对物质文化和长期变化的关注能对此做出什么贡献呢?在本文中,我介绍并讨论了脑-人工制品界面(BAI)的概念,认为它是神经可塑性和扩展思维之间有用的概念桥梁。我认为,考古学和文化神经科学的一个关键挑战在于跨学科理解我们具有可塑性的、被文化塑造的大脑在更广泛的非生物人工制品和文化实践的扩展网络中构成的过程,这些网络描绘了人类认知图的真实的空间和时间边界。