Iskra S, McKenzie R, Cosic I
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2010 Jun;140(1):25-33. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncp309. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
This paper provides an insight into factors that can influence uncertainty in measurements at 900 MHz of electric fields close to the body for use in personal dosimetry. Computational simulations using the finite difference time domain method were used to determine the total electric field near the surface of the torso of heterogeneous (adult and child) human body models for a set of exposure scenarios that simulated both spatially constant and randomly varying incident fields. Modelling has shown that a properly responding isotropic electric field dosemeter mounted between 10 and 50 mm of the torso will on average underestimate the incident field strength by up to 6.45 dB. In the worst case (i.e. spatially constant field), the standard deviation or uncertainty reached 6.42 dB. Uncertainty was reduced to <2.17 dB by combining the simultaneous outputs of a pair of body-worn dosemeters (mounted front and rear of torso).
本文深入探讨了在个人剂量测定中,可能影响靠近人体的900MHz电场测量不确定性的因素。使用时域有限差分法进行的计算模拟,用于确定异质(成人和儿童)人体模型躯干表面附近的总电场,针对一组模拟空间恒定和随机变化入射场的暴露场景。建模表明,安装在距躯干10至50毫米之间的一个响应适当的各向同性电场剂量计,平均会将入射场强低估高达6.45dB。在最坏情况下(即空间恒定场),标准偏差或不确定性达到6.42dB。通过组合一对佩戴在身体上的剂量计(分别安装在躯干前后)的同步输出,不确定性降低到<2.17dB。