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[非工作时间服务中普通全科医生及其他医生的工作方式]

[Working style among regular general practitioners and other doctors in the out-of-hours services].

作者信息

Sandvik Hogne, Hunskår Steinar

机构信息

Nasjonalt kompetansesenter for legevaktmedisin, Kalfarveien 31, 5018 Bergen, Norway.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2010 Jan 28;130(2):135-8. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.09.0489.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

RGPs (regular general practitioners) are obliged to take on duties in the out-of-hours services in Norway, but they actually perform less than half of this work. We wished to compare remuneration claims for out-of-hours work from RGPs with those from other doctors.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The Norwegian Labour and Welfare administration provided information about all doctors working in the out-of-hours services in Norway in 2006 (4 729 of whom 2 220 were RGPs) and coupled this with the remuneration they had claimed in this period.

RESULTS

RGPs had 46.6 % of all patient contacts in the out-of-hours services, but more telephone contacts (57.4 %) and simple/short contacts (50.7 %) than other doctors. Other doctors had most contacts in the largest (59.8 %) and most central (56.7 %) municipalities and used general and unspecific diagnoses more often than the RGPs (12.6 % of all consultations vs. 11.0 %). Older doctors used fewer fees than younger doctors, but otherwise the total number of fees only differed slightly between various groups of doctors. Newly qualified doctors serving their compulsory practice period claimed extra remuneration for long consultations in 41.2 % of the cases, RGPs who are also general practice specialists in 20.2 % of cases, and other doctors in 35.7 % of the consultations. RGPs wrote sick notes more often (7.1 % of consultations) than newly qualified doctors (5.7 %) and other doctors (6.6 %). General practice specialists wrote sick notes most often (7.4 %).

INTERPRETATION

Experienced RGPs and general practice specialists spend less time per patient than other doctors in the out-of-hours services.

摘要

背景

在挪威,普通全科医生(RGPs)有义务承担非工作时间的服务职责,但实际上他们承担的此类工作不到一半。我们希望比较普通全科医生与其他医生非工作时间工作的薪酬申报情况。

材料与方法

挪威劳动和福利管理局提供了2006年在挪威从事非工作时间服务的所有医生的信息(其中4729名医生,2220名是普通全科医生),并将这些信息与他们在该时期申报的薪酬相结合。

结果

普通全科医生在非工作时间服务中接待了所有患者接触量的46.6%,但与其他医生相比,他们有更多的电话接触(57.4%)和简单/短暂接触(50.7%)。其他医生在最大(59.8%)和最中心(56.7%)的城市有最多的接触,并且比普通全科医生更频繁地使用一般和非特异性诊断(所有会诊的12.6% 对11.0%)。年长的医生收取的费用比年轻医生少,但除此之外,不同医生群体之间的费用总数差异不大。正在服义务实习期的新获得资格的医生在41.2%的病例中因长时间会诊申报额外薪酬,同时也是普通全科专科医生的普通全科医生在20.2%的病例中申报,其他医生在35.7%的会诊中申报。普通全科医生开具病假条的频率(会诊的7.1%)高于新获得资格的医生(5.7%)和其他医生(6.6%)。普通全科专科医生开具病假条的频率最高(7.4%)。

解读

经验丰富的普通全科医生和普通全科专科医生在非工作时间服务中为每位患者花费的时间比其他医生少。

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