Pinnick R G, Rosen J M, Hofmann D J
Appl Opt. 1973 Jan 1;12(1):37-41. doi: 10.1364/AO.12.000037.
Monodispersed spherical aerosols of 0.26-2-micro diameter with approximate range of indexes of refraction of atmospheric aerosols have been produced in the laboratory by atomization of liquids with a vibrating capillary. Integrated light scattered 8 through 38 degrees from the direction of forward scattering has been measured with a photoelectric particle counter and compared to Mie theory calculations for particles with complex indexes of refraction 1.4033-0i, 1.592-0i, 1.67-0.26i, and 1.65-0.069i. The agreement is good. The calculations take into account the particle counter white light illumination with color temperature 3300 K, the optical system geometry, and the phototube spectral sensitivity. It is shown that for aerosol particles of unknown index of refraction the particle counter size resolution is poor for particle size greater than 0.5micro, but good for particles in the 0.26-0.5-micro size range.
通过用振动毛细管雾化液体,在实验室中产生了直径为0.26 - 2微米的单分散球形气溶胶,其折射率范围近似于大气气溶胶。用光电粒子计数器测量了从正向散射方向8度到38度的积分光散射,并与复折射率为1.4033 - 0i、1.592 - 0i、1.67 - 0.26i和1.65 - 0.069i的粒子的米氏理论计算结果进行了比较。一致性良好。计算考虑了色温为3300 K的粒子计数器白光照明、光学系统几何形状以及光电管光谱灵敏度。结果表明,对于折射率未知的气溶胶粒子,当粒径大于0.5微米时,粒子计数器的尺寸分辨率较差,但对于粒径在0.26 - 0.5微米范围内的粒子,分辨率良好。