Department of General Pediatrics, Münster University Children's Hospital, Germany.
J Inherit Metab Dis. 2010 Feb;33(1):17-24. doi: 10.1007/s10545-009-9032-7. Epub 2010 Feb 3.
In the cblF defect of vitamin B(12) (cobalamin) metabolism, cobalamin is trapped in lysosomes. Consequently, cobalamin coenzyme synthesis is blocked, and cofactors for methionine synthase and methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) mutase are deficient. We recently identified LMBRD1 as the causative gene located on chromosome 6q13 and showed that 18 out of 24 alleles in unrelated patients carried the deletion c.1056delG (p.L352fsX18) (Rutsch et al. (Nat Genet 41:234-239, 2009). LMBRD1 encodes the lysosomal membrane protein LMBD1, which presumably facilitates lysosomal cobalamin export. Our patient is the second child of consanguineous Turkish parents. He presented on the second day of life with cerebral seizures due to intraventricular hemorrhage. Plasma homocysteine and urinary methylmalonic acid levels were elevated, and serum cobalamin level was decreased. Synthesis of both cobalamin coenzymes was deficient in cultured skin fibroblasts. The cblF defect was confirmed by somatic complementation analysis. Sequencing of LMBRD1 revealed the novel deletion c.1405delG (p.D469fsX38) on both alleles. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) revealed reduced messenger RNA (mRNA) levels in patient fibroblasts compared with controls. Transfection of patient fibroblasts with the LMBD1 wild-type complement DNA (cDNA) rescued coenzyme synthesis and function, confirming this new deletion as an additional cause of the cblF defect. This case adds to the spectrum of clinical presentations and mutations of this rare disorder of lysosomal transport.
在维生素 B(12)(钴胺素)代谢的 cblF 缺陷中,钴胺素被困在溶酶体中。因此,钴胺素辅酶合成受阻,蛋氨酸合成酶和甲基丙二酰辅酶 A(CoA)变位酶的辅助因子缺乏。我们最近确定 LMBRD1 是位于 6q13 染色体上的致病基因,并表明在 24 个无关患者的等位基因中,有 18 个携带缺失 c.1056delG(p.L352fsX18)(Rutsch 等人,(Nat Genet 41:234-239, 2009)。LMBRD1 编码溶酶体膜蛋白 LMBD1,它可能有助于溶酶体钴胺素的输出。我们的患者是土耳其裔近亲父母的第二个孩子。他在出生后第二天因脑室出血而出现脑性癫痫发作。血浆同型半胱氨酸和尿甲基丙二酸水平升高,血清钴胺素水平降低。培养的皮肤成纤维细胞中两种钴胺素辅酶的合成均有缺陷。通过体细胞互补分析证实了 cblF 缺陷。LMBRD1 测序显示两个等位基因上均存在新的缺失 c.1405delG(p.D469fsX38)。与对照相比,患者成纤维细胞中的信使 RNA(mRNA)水平降低。用野生型 LMBD1 互补 DNA(cDNA)转染患者成纤维细胞可挽救辅酶合成和功能,证实该新缺失是 cblF 缺陷的另一个原因。该病例增加了这种罕见溶酶体转运缺陷的临床表现和突变谱。
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