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将全球和兽医公共卫生问题纳入兽医教育课程:澳大利亚的视角

Integrating the issues of global and veterinary public health into the veterinary education curriculum: an Australian perspective.

作者信息

Fenwick S G, Robertson L, Wilks C R

机构信息

School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Murdoch University, South St. Perth, Western Australia 6150, Australia.

出版信息

Rev Sci Tech. 2009 Aug;28(2):709-18.

Abstract

This article discusses the integration of global and veterinary public health issues into the Australian veterinary curriculum. Formal veterinary education in Australia has a history of over 100 years and veterinarians have played a major role in the control of zoonotic and transboundary diseases for an even longer period. Australia is the largest exporter of red meat and live animals in the world. Therefore, educating veterinarians to promote and ensure food safety and animal welfare is prominent in Australian veterinary curricula. Veterinary degrees are accredited to allow Australian graduates to work professionally overseas, including in the United Kingdom and United States of America, and, in recent years, globalisation of the student body at Australian veterinary schools has occurred. For this reason, an appropriately broad curriculum is required to produce graduates who are able to address challenges in veterinary public health throughout the world. A Public Health University Network has been established to harmonise the veterinary public health curricula at the various veterinary schools and to develop the 'Australian veterinary public health philosophy', with its links to global issues and the 'One World, One Health' concept. Finally, conclusions are drawn on the implications of veterinary public health teaching in Australia and the preparation of Australian graduates for the global profession.

摘要

本文探讨了将全球和兽医公共卫生问题纳入澳大利亚兽医课程的情况。澳大利亚的正规兽医教育已有100多年的历史,而兽医在控制人畜共患病和跨界疾病方面发挥重要作用的时间甚至更长。澳大利亚是世界上最大的红肉和活体动物出口国。因此,培养兽医以促进和确保食品安全及动物福利在澳大利亚兽医课程中占据重要地位。澳大利亚的兽医学位获得认证,这使得澳大利亚毕业生能够在海外,包括在英国和美国从事专业工作,并且近年来澳大利亚兽医学院的学生群体也出现了全球化的趋势。出于这个原因,需要一个适当广泛的课程,以培养出能够应对全球兽医公共卫生挑战的毕业生。现已建立了一个公共卫生大学网络,以协调各兽医学院的兽医公共卫生课程,并发展“澳大利亚兽医公共卫生理念”,以及将其与全球问题和“同一个世界,同一种健康”理念联系起来。最后,得出了关于澳大利亚兽医公共卫生教学的影响以及澳大利亚毕业生为全球兽医职业做准备的结论。

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