The Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave, Toronto, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Pediatr Radiol. 2010 May;40(5):747-61. doi: 10.1007/s00247-009-1520-2. Epub 2010 Feb 4.
Most of the common skeletal dysplasias have some manifestation in the hand. Many have characteristic findings in the hand that lead to the diagnosis. Hand bones are also affected in many systemic hematologic and metabolic conditions. The diagnosis can be clinched on a single hand radiograph if characteristic findings are present. This pictorial essay illustrates characteristic findings of 20 common conditions including bone dysplasias and metabolic and hematologic abnormalities on a single hand radiograph. It also includes some common hand abnormalities without systemic skeletal abnormalities.
大多数常见的骨骼发育不良症在手部都会有一些表现。许多疾病在手部有特征性表现，有助于诊断。手部骨骼也会受到许多全身性血液和代谢疾病的影响。如果有特征性表现，仅通过一张手部 X 光片就可以确诊。本影像学文章展示了 20 种常见疾病的特征性表现，包括骨骼发育不良症以及代谢和血液异常，这些都在手的一张 X 光片上呈现。它还包括一些常见的手部异常，而这些异常并没有全身性骨骼异常。
