利用生物信息学技术对新型 H1N1 和 H5N1 亚型甲型流感病毒之间的核苷酸偏好性进行比较研究。

Comparative study of the nucleotide bias between the novel H1N1 and H5N1 subtypes of influenza A viruses using bioinformatics techniques.

机构信息

Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejon, Korea.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010 Jan;20(1):63-70.

DOI:
Abstract

Novel influenza A (H1N1) is a newly emerged flu virus which was first detected in April, 2009. Unlike the avian influenza (H5N1), this virus has been known to be able to spread from human to human directly. Although it is uncertain that how severe this novel H1N1 virus will be in terms of human illness, illness may be more widespread because most people will not have immunity to it. In this study, we compared the codon usage bias between the novel H1N1 influenza A viruses and other viruses such as H1N1 and H5N1 subtypes to investigate the genomic patterns of novel influenza A (H1N1). Totally 1,675 nucleotide sequences of the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of influenza A virus including H1N1 and H5N1 subtypes occurred from 2004 to 2009 were used. As a result, we found that the novel H1N1 influenza A viruses showed the most close correlations with the swine-origin H1N1 subtypes than other H1N1 viruses in the result from not only the analysis of nucleotide compositions, but also the phylogenetic analysis. Although the genetic sequences of novel H1N1 subtypes were not exactly same as the other H1N1 subtypes, the HA and NA genes of novel H1N1s showed very similar codon usage patterns with other H1N1 subtypes, especially with the swine-origin H1N1 influenza A viruses. Our findings strongly suggested that those novel H1N1 viruses seemed to be originated from the swine-host H1N1 viruses in terms of the codon usage patterns.

摘要

新型甲型 H1N1 流感是一种新出现的流感病毒,于 2009 年 4 月首次被发现。与禽流感(H5N1)不同,这种病毒已经被证实可以直接在人与人之间传播。虽然目前还不确定这种新型 H1N1 病毒对人类疾病的严重程度,但由于大多数人对此病毒没有免疫力,因此疾病可能会更广泛地传播。在这项研究中,我们比较了新型 H1N1 流感 A 病毒与其他病毒(如 H1N1 和 H5N1 亚型)之间的密码子使用偏性,以研究新型甲型 H1N1 流感的基因组模式。总共使用了从 2004 年到 2009 年发生的包括 H1N1 和 H5N1 亚型在内的甲型流感病毒血凝素(HA)和神经氨酸酶(NA)基因的 1675 个核苷酸序列。结果发现,新型 H1N1 流感 A 病毒与其他 H1N1 病毒相比,无论是在核苷酸组成分析中,还是在系统发育分析中,与猪源 H1N1 亚型的相关性最为密切。尽管新型 H1N1 亚型的遗传序列与其他 H1N1 亚型不完全相同,但新型 H1N1 的 HA 和 NA 基因与其他 H1N1 亚型的密码子使用模式非常相似,特别是与猪源 H1N1 流感 A 病毒。我们的研究结果强烈表明,从密码子使用模式来看,这些新型 H1N1 病毒似乎起源于猪宿主的 H1N1 病毒。

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