Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Dec;114(6):1439-1443. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c6f975.
Approximately 3 million women in the United States have inherited bleeding disorders. The prevalence of bleeding disorders is particularly high among women with menorrhagia. Von Willebrand disease is the most common inherited bleeding disorder. Once a diagnosis is made, collaboration with a hematologist is helpful for long-term management. Women with von Willebrand disease may be at increased risk for gynecologic and obstetric complications. Many treatments are available for the control of menorrhagia in women with von Willebrand disease, but the first-line therapy remains combined hormonal contraception.
大约有 300 万美国女性患有遗传性出血性疾病。月经过多的女性中出血性疾病的患病率特别高。血管性血友病是最常见的遗传性出血性疾病。一旦做出诊断,与血液科医生合作有助于长期管理。患有血管性血友病的女性可能面临增加的妇科和产科并发症风险。有许多治疗方法可用于控制血管性血友病女性的月经过多,但一线治疗仍然是联合激素避孕。