Eachus P
Centre for Health Studies, Salford College of Technology, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1991 Feb;16(2):165-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01620.x.
The importance of health belief and, in particular, health locus of control, in mediating health behaviours and resultant health status is discussed. It is suggested that it is not enough to consider the health beliefs of patients in isolation; the beliefs of health professionals must also be investigated. Health beliefs, conceptualised in terms of multidimensional health locus of control (MHLC) were assessed in a group of nurses working in the North West Regional Health Authority. Measures of 'internal', 'powerful others' and 'chance' health locus of control beliefs were obtained and comparisons with UK norms made. Significant differences in the structure of health locus of control beliefs were found and it was suggested that these differences may have important consequences for both the teaching and practice of nursing.
讨论了健康信念,尤其是健康控制点,在调节健康行为及由此产生的健康状况方面的重要性。研究表明,孤立地考虑患者的健康信念是不够的;还必须调查医护人员的信念。在西北地区卫生局工作的一组护士中,对以多维健康控制点(MHLC)概念化的健康信念进行了评估。获得了“内控”、“有影响力的他人”和“机遇”健康控制点信念的测量结果,并与英国标准进行了比较。发现健康控制点信念结构存在显著差异,这些差异可能对护理教学和实践都产生重要影响。