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健康人群中杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体基因的基因型与表达模式

[Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor gene genotype and expression pattern in healthy people].

作者信息

Dou Li-Ping, DA Wan-Ming, Huang Wen-Rong, Li Hong-Hua, Zhao Yu, Wang Quan-Shun, Gao Chun-Ji, Yu Li

机构信息

Department of Hematology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Feb;18(1):132-5.

Abstract

The aim of study was to clarify the repertoire of killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) at the level of DNA and RNA in healthy persons and to compare KIR on genotypes and expression patterns. KIR genotypes including KIR2DL1, 2DL2, 2DL3, 2DL4, 2DL5, 2DS1, 2DS2, 2DS3, 2DS4, 2DS5, 3DL1, 3DL2, 3DL3, 3DS1, 2DP1 and 3DP1 were analyzed by PCR. The phenotypes including KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2, KIR2DL3, KIR3DL1, KIR2DS1, KIR2DS3, KIR2DS2/4 gene were determined by RT-PCR. The results showed that the genes of KIR2DL1, KIR2DL3, KIR2DL4, KIR3DL2, KIR3DL3 and KIR3DP1 could be detected in all healthy persons, NK-92MI cells and Molt4 cells, but all corresponding receptors were not expressed by Molt4 T cells. Only partial transcripts of KIR2DL1, KIR2DL3 and KIR2DS2/4 were detectable in NK-92MI cells. If genotypes of KIR2DL1, 2DL2, 2DL3, 2DS1, 2DS2, 2DS3 and 2DS4 were detected in healthy persons, almost all transcripts of corresponding receptors were expressed in peripheral blood NK cells. The expression levels of KIR were different. In conclusion, the repertoires of KIR are individually specific. The expression pattern of KIR is also specific, the expression levels of different KIRs are different in one individual, and the expression levels of the same KIR are also different in different individuals.

摘要

本研究的目的是在DNA和RNA水平上阐明健康人杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体(KIR)的组成,并比较KIR的基因型和表达模式。通过聚合酶链反应(PCR)分析了包括KIR2DL1、2DL2、2DL3、2DL4、2DL5、2DS1、2DS2、2DS3、2DS4、2DS5、3DL1、3DL2、3DL3、3DS1、2DP1和3DP1在内的KIR基因型。通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)确定了包括KIR2DL1、KIR2DL2、KIR2DL3、KIR3DL1、KIR2DS1、KIR2DS3、KIR2DS2/4基因在内的表型。结果显示,KIR2DL1、KIR2DL3、KIR2DL4、KIR3DL2、KIR3DL3和KIR3DP1基因在所有健康人、NK-92MI细胞和Molt4细胞中均可检测到,但Molt4 T细胞不表达所有相应受体。在NK-92MI细胞中仅可检测到KIR2DL1、KIR2DL3和KIR2DS2/4的部分转录本。如果在健康人中检测到KIR2DL1、2DL2、2DL3、2DS1、2DS2、2DS3和2DS4的基因型,则相应受体的几乎所有转录本在外周血NK细胞中均有表达。KIR的表达水平各不相同。总之,KIR的组成具有个体特异性。KIR的表达模式也具有特异性,同一个体中不同KIR的表达水平不同,不同个体中同一KIR的表达水平也不同。

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