Burton M J, Leighton S E, Lund W S
Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford.
J Laryngol Otol. 1991 Feb;105(2):101-3. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100115051.
This study examines the long-term results and morbidity of submandibular duct transposition in drooling children. Twenty-two patients, aged 3 to 18 years, with neurological dysfunction and excessive drooling underwent submandibular duct transposition between 1984 and 1987. In January 1990, 20 patients were reviewed. Their degree of drooling pre-operatively, immediately post-operatively and currently was assessed. The rate of improvement and the occurrence of complications were noted. Drooling was 'much better' in the early post-operative period in 17 of the 20 patients, and this improvement was invariably noted within three weeks. In the three other patients drooling was 'better'. Deterioration occurred in only three patients over the entire follow-up period. Complications all occurred in the first 18 months following surgery; they consisted of salivary retention cysts in four and transient submandibular gland swelling in a fifth patient.
本研究探讨了流涎儿童下颌下腺导管移位术的长期疗效及发病率。1984年至1987年间，22例年龄在3至18岁、患有神经功能障碍且流涎过多的患者接受了下颌下腺导管移位术。1990年1月，对其中20例患者进行了复查。评估了他们术前、术后即刻及目前的流涎程度。记录了改善率及并发症的发生情况。20例患者中有17例在术后早期流涎“明显改善”，且这种改善在三周内均有记录。另外3例患者流涎“有所改善”。在整个随访期内，仅有3例患者病情恶化。并发症均发生在术后的前18个月内；包括4例涎腺潴留囊肿和1例患者出现短暂的下颌下腺肿胀。
