Baubet T, Taïeb O, Guillaume J, Moro M R
AP-HP, Hôpital Avicenne, Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant, de l'adolescent et de psychiatrie générale, Bobigny, France et EA 3413, Université Paris 13.
Encephale. 2009 Dec;35 Suppl 6:S219-23. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7006(09)73474-8.
Psychiatric literature documenting increased rates of psychotic illness among migrants in European countries has been more and more reported during the past two decades. Social causes to this phenomenon have been highlighted. In this paper, we review and discuss this literature from the cultural psychiatry perspective. We can point three limitations to these works : the definition of the studied groups, the cultural validity diagnoses, and the psychic impact of migration and its complexity not being considered enough. The above considerations lead us to go forward with studies addressing this question. The need to construct methodologies addressing psychiatric epidemiology, transcultural psychiatry and human sciences is underlined.
在过去二十年里,越来越多关于欧洲国家移民中精神病性疾病发病率上升的精神病学文献被报道。这一现象的社会原因已得到强调。在本文中,我们从文化精神病学的角度回顾并讨论这些文献。我们可以指出这些研究存在的三个局限性:所研究群体的定义、诊断的文化效度,以及对移民的心理影响及其复杂性没有得到充分考虑。上述考虑促使我们继续开展针对这一问题的研究。强调了构建涉及精神疾病流行病学、跨文化精神病学和人文科学的方法的必要性。