Kudish Bela I, Iglesia Cheryl B
Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Mar;53(1):59-71. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181cd41e3.
Most posterior wall defects occur in combination with other pelvic support disorders. Some patients with rectoceles, the most common posterior wall defect, are asymptomatic, whereas others experience a range of symptoms from a sensation of lower pelvic fullness to defecatory and/or sexual dysfunction. If patients are symptomatic, rectoceles can be treated conservatively with pelvic floor physiotherapy, behavioral therapy, or pessaries. Surgically, the most common rectocele repair is a traditional posterior colporrhaphy which provides excellent cure rates of up to 95%. The studies published to date do not support the use of biologic or synthetic absorbable grafts in reconstructive surgical procedures of the posterior compartment as these repairs have not improved anatomic or functional outcomes over traditional posterior colporrhaphy.
大多数后壁缺损与其他盆腔支持结构紊乱合并出现。一些患有直肠膨出(最常见的后壁缺损)的患者没有症状,而另一些患者则会经历从下腹部胀满感到排便和/或性功能障碍等一系列症状。如果患者有症状,直肠膨出可通过盆底物理治疗、行为疗法或子宫托进行保守治疗。在手术方面,最常见的直肠膨出修复术是传统的后阴道壁修补术,治愈率高达95%,效果极佳。迄今为止发表的研究不支持在盆腔后间隙重建手术中使用生物或合成可吸收移植物,因为与传统的后阴道壁修补术相比,这些修复方法并未改善解剖或功能结果。