Alfhaily F, Ewies A A A
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust, Ipswich, UK.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010 Feb;30(2):190-4. doi: 10.3109/01443610903420259.
The management of post-coital bleeding (PCB) is inconsistent in the UK and there are no guidelines to ensure good practice. This prospective study was conducted to review the management and identify the diagnostic outcome of 137 women treated according to a locally devised protocol based on the best available evidence. Women underwent smear testing, taking triple swabs and colposcopy. The endometrium was investigated in postmenopausal women and in those aged >35 years with associated intermenstrual bleeding. Of those who had PCB for >4 weeks, only 8/124 (6.5%) were referred urgently. Twenty eight (20.4%) women were found to have significant pathology; 14 (50%) were <35 years of age, 26 (92.8%) had PCB for >4 weeks, whereas seven (25 %) suffered severe episodes, suggesting that the duration, but not age or severity, is relevant. A large multi-centre study is needed to provide more information in order to optimise the management.
在英国,性交后出血(PCB)的处理方式并不一致,且没有确保良好医疗实践的指南。本前瞻性研究旨在回顾其处理方式,并确定137名按照基于最佳现有证据制定的本地方案接受治疗的女性的诊断结果。这些女性接受了涂片检查、采集三支拭子和阴道镜检查。对绝经后女性以及年龄大于35岁且伴有经间期出血的女性的子宫内膜进行了检查。在那些性交后出血超过4周的女性中,只有8/124(6.5%)被紧急转诊。28名(20.4%)女性被发现有严重病变;其中14名(50%)年龄小于35岁,26名(92.8%)性交后出血超过4周,而7名(25%)有严重发作,这表明持续时间而非年龄或严重程度与之相关。需要开展一项大型多中心研究以提供更多信息,从而优化处理方式。