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区域规整聚噻吩嵌段低聚物的合成与超分子自组装。

Synthesis and supramolecular organization of regioregular polythiophene block oligomers.

机构信息

Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons UMONS, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2010 Mar 5;75(5):1561-8. doi: 10.1021/jo902490m.

DOI:10.1021/jo902490m
PMID:20146510
Abstract

The self-assembly of functional polythiophenes was studied by a bottom-up approach "from molecule to polymer". The synthesis and the X-ray structure of 2,5-dibromo-3-styryl and 3-2',3',4',5',6'-pentafluorostyryl-thiophenes revealed a supramolecular arrangement controlled by pi-pi interactions between the aromatic rings. A [2 + 2] photocyclization reaction in the solid state of (E)-1-2',5'-dibromo-3'-thienyl-2-pentafluorophenylethene triggers the formation of a rare cycloadduct comprising thiophene rings. The X-ray analysis confirmed its rctt stereochemistry. The synthesis of P3HT-b-P3ST and P3HT-b-P3STF block oligomers was achieved by a GRIM method in good yields. An indirect proof of well-defined nanostructured organization was provided by the partial photocyclization of pendant styryl moieties under UV irradiation.

摘要

通过“从分子到聚合物”的自下而上的方法研究了功能化聚噻吩的自组装。2,5-二溴-3-苯乙烯基和 3-2',3',4',5',6'-五氟苯乙烯基噻吩的合成和 X 射线结构揭示了由芳环之间的π-π相互作用控制的超分子排列。(E)-1-2',5'-二溴-3'-噻吩基-2-五氟苯乙烯的固态[2+2]光环化反应触发了罕见的噻吩环包含的环加成产物的形成。X 射线分析证实了其 rctt 立体化学。通过 GRIM 方法以良好的产率实现了 P3HT-b-P3ST 和 P3HT-b-P3STF 嵌段低聚物的合成。通过在紫外光照射下对侧链苯乙烯基部分进行部分光环化,提供了对定义良好的纳米结构组织的间接证明。

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