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波士顿社区的参与式研究:哮喘病例示例综述

Community-based participatory research in Boston's neighborhoods: A review of asthma case examples.

作者信息

Brugge Doug, Rivera-Carrasco Edna, Zotter Jean, Leung Alice

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Family Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Arch Environ Occup Health. 2010 Jan-Mar;65(1):38-44. doi: 10.1080/19338240903390214.

Abstract

Three case examples of asthma studies that differ in terms of community and involvement are considered. The Boston Chinatown studies faced limited funding that restricted the level of community involvement, but resulted in some of the first published evidence about asthma in Asian American children. These studies led to an asthma education program grant to a local Asian clinic and elementary school. The public housing study was a well-funded multi-year study of asthma and pest management with city, university and community partners. Residents were trained to collect data and participated throughout the study. Follow up pest management and pesticide buy-back programs headed by the city and community partners have been funded. The Dorchester case had more limited funding, but had the greatest level of involvement of parents of asthmatic children in all phases of the research. This survey led to an interesting novel finding of lower asthma prevalence in foreign born black residents.

摘要

本文考虑了三项哮喘研究的案例,这些研究在社区参与方面各有不同。波士顿唐人街的研究面临资金限制,这限制了社区参与的程度,但产生了一些关于美籍亚裔儿童哮喘的最早发表的证据。这些研究促成了向当地一家亚裔诊所和小学提供哮喘教育项目资助。公共住房研究是一项由城市、大学和社区合作伙伴共同开展的、资金充足的多年期哮喘与害虫管理研究。居民接受了数据收集培训并全程参与研究。由城市和社区合作伙伴牵头的后续害虫管理和农药回购项目已获得资金支持。多切斯特的案例资金更为有限,但哮喘儿童家长在研究的各个阶段参与程度最高。这项调查得出了一个有趣的新发现,即外国出生的黑人居民哮喘患病率较低。

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