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希腊南部人群中针对一组重组和非重组脊灰病毒疫苗株的脊灰病毒抗体血清阳性率研究。

A seroprevalence study of poliovirus antibody against a collection of recombinant and non-recombinant poliovirus vaccine strains in the population of southern Greece.

机构信息

University of Thessaly, Department of Biochemistry & Biotechnology, Larissa, Greece.

出版信息

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010 Nov;16(11):1672-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2010.03188.x.

Abstract

In this study, the serological status of the southern Greek population in the 1–10-year, 11–20-year, 21–30-year and 31–40-year age groups with regard to Sabin vaccine strains and a collection of 15 recombinant and four non-recombinant poliovirus vaccine strains was determined. For all three poliovirus types, the highest neutralization test (NT) titres were observed in the 1–10- year age group, indicating a good response to vaccination. In general, the serological status of the population of southern Greece with regard to poliovirus is better for types 1 and 2 than for type 3. The presence of the lowest NT titre in the 21– 30-year age group against poliovirus type 3 suggests the need for a booster dose of monovalent Sabin3 vaccine to ensure personal and herd immunity.

摘要

在这项研究中,对年龄在 1-10 岁、11-20 岁、21-30 岁和 31-40 岁的希腊南部人群的血清学状况进行了研究,涉及到 Sabin 疫苗株和 15 种重组和 4 种非重组脊灰病毒疫苗株。对于所有三种脊灰病毒类型,1-10 岁年龄组的中和试验(NT)滴度最高,表明对疫苗接种有良好的反应。一般来说,希腊南部人群的脊灰病毒血清学状况在 1 型和 2 型方面要好于 3 型。在 21-30 岁年龄组中,针对脊灰病毒 3 型的 NT 滴度最低,这表明需要加强接种单价 Sabin3 疫苗,以确保个人和群体免疫力。

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