La2O3/TiO2-xFx 的合成与表征及可见光催化氧化 4-氯苯酚。
Synthesis and characterization of La2O3/TiO2-xFx and the visible light photocatalytic oxidation of 4-chlorophenol.
机构信息
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China.
出版信息
J Hazard Mater. 2010 Jun 15;178(1-3):440-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.01.101. Epub 2010 Jan 28.
In this work, we investigated the synergetic effect of La and F on the visible light photocatalytic activity of TiO(2) catalysts. La(2)O(3)/TiO(2-x)F(x) photocatalysts were prepared by a simple sol-gel process using tetrabutyl titanate (TBT), La(NO(3))(3) and NH(4)F as precursors. XPS results revealed that La(2)O(3) accumulated on the surface of TiO(2), which enhanced the surface area of TiO(2) and inhibited the recombination of electron-hole pairs. It also showed that two kinds of fluorine species were formed and these increased the acid active sites and enhanced the oxidation potential of the photogenerated holes in the valance band. UV-vis diffuse reflection spectra of La(2)O(3)/TiO(2-x)F(x) showed that intraband gap states were present and these are probably responsible for its absorption of visible light while the intrinsic absorption band was shifted slightly to a longer wavelength. At molar ratios of La and F to Ti of 1.5:100 and 5:100 and after calcination at 500 degrees C, the degradation rate of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) over the sample was about 1.2-3.0 times higher than that of the other doped samples and undoped TiO(2). The total organic carbon (TOC) removal rates of 4-CP showed that 4-CP was mineralized efficiently in the presence of the sample under visible light illumination.
在这项工作中,我们研究了镧和氟对 TiO(2)催化剂可见光光催化活性的协同作用。采用简单的溶胶-凝胶法,以钛酸四丁酯(TBT)、硝酸镧(La(NO(3))(3))和氟化铵(NH(4)F)为前驱体,制备了 La(2)O(3)/TiO(2-x)F(x)光催化剂。XPS 结果表明,La(2)O(3)在 TiO(2)表面聚集,增加了 TiO(2)的比表面积,抑制了电子-空穴对的复合。同时表明形成了两种氟物种,这增加了酸活性位,并增强了价带中光生空穴的氧化电位。La(2)O(3)/TiO(2-x)F(x)的紫外可见漫反射光谱表明存在带内态,这可能是其可见光吸收的原因,而本征吸收带略微移向长波长。当 La 和 F 与 Ti 的摩尔比为 1.5:100 和 5:100,在 500°C 下煅烧时,与其他掺杂样品和未掺杂 TiO(2)相比,该样品对 4-氯苯酚(4-CP)的降解率提高了约 1.2-3.0 倍。4-CP 的总有机碳(TOC)去除率表明,在可见光照射下,样品能有效矿化 4-CP。