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凝胶-水热法合成碳硼共掺杂 TiO2 及其光催化活性评价。

Gel-hydrothermal synthesis of carbon and boron co-doped TiO2 and evaluating its photocatalytic activity.

机构信息

Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2011 Aug 15;192(1):368-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.037. Epub 2011 May 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.037
PMID:21664044
Abstract

Carbon and boron co-doped TiO(2) photocatalysts were prepared firstly by the gel-hydrothermal method, that is, synthesized through sol-gel process followed by hydrothermal in the glucose solution. The prepared photocatalysts were characterized by XRD, Raman spectra, TEM, N(2) physical adsorption, XPS, and UV-vis absorption spectra. It was found that the co-doped TiO(2) has a larger BET surface areas and a narrower band gap than undoped TiO(2). The experimental results show that the coke carbon generated on the carbon doped TiO(2) surface act as a photosensitizer and has the photosensitization effect under the visible light. Except for carbon sensitization effect, the boron and carbon co-doped TiO(2) has synergistic effect which is responsible for effective photo-degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol in the visible light irradiation.

摘要

碳硼共掺杂 TiO(2) 光催化剂首先通过凝胶-水热法制备,即在葡萄糖溶液中通过溶胶-凝胶过程和水热反应合成。所制备的光催化剂通过 XRD、拉曼光谱、TEM、N(2)物理吸附、XPS 和紫外-可见吸收光谱进行了表征。结果发现,共掺杂 TiO(2) 的 BET 比表面积比未掺杂 TiO(2) 的更大,带隙更窄。实验结果表明,在碳掺杂 TiO(2) 表面生成的焦炭碳作为光增感剂,在可见光下具有光增感效应。除了碳敏化效应之外,硼和碳共掺杂 TiO(2) 还具有协同效应,这是其在可见光照射下有效降解 2,4-二氯苯酚的原因。

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