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暴食障碍对肥胖女性心理病理特征的影响。

Impact of binge eating disorder in the psychopathological profile of obese women.

机构信息

Grupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares (GOTA) do Instituto Estadual de Diabetes e Endocrinologia (IEDE) e do Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade do Brasil (IPUB), Rio de Janeiro/RJ CEP 20.211-340, Brazil.

出版信息

Compr Psychiatry. 2010 Mar-Apr;51(2):110-4. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.03.011. Epub 2009 Jul 9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Our objective was to evaluate the psychopathological profile of obese women with binge eating disorder (BED) using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90).

METHODS

Two hundred twelve obese women who seek for weight loss treatment were sequentially selected to participate in the study. Binge eating disorder was diagnosed using the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Binge eating disorder severity was assessed using Binge Eating Scale. Depressive symptoms were assessed using Beck Depression Inventory. The psychopathological profile was assessed using the SCL-90.

RESULTS

Binge eating disorder was diagnosed in 54 patients (26.6%). Obese patients with BED presented significant higher scores in all domains of SCL-90 (P < .05 for all) in comparison with obese patients without BED. A significant relationship was found among Binge Eating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and all domains of the SCL-90 (P < .05 for all). After linear regression, obsessivity-compulsivity (P = .03), interpersonal sensitivity (P = .0064), paranoid ideas (P = .03), and psychoticism (P = .01) were independently related to the severity of BED.

CONCLUSION

Obese women with BED presented a more severe psychopathological profile than obese controls. Among all, obsessivity-compulsivity, interpersonal sensitivity, paranoid ideas, and psychoticism seem to be strongly linked to BED severity.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在使用症状自评量表-90(SCL-90)评估患有暴食障碍(BED)的肥胖女性的精神病理学特征。

方法

连续选择 212 名寻求减肥治疗的肥胖女性参与本研究。使用《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第四版的结构临床访谈诊断暴食障碍。使用暴食量表评估暴食障碍的严重程度。使用贝克抑郁量表评估抑郁症状。使用 SCL-90 评估精神病理学特征。

结果

54 名患者(26.6%)被诊断为暴食障碍。与无暴食障碍的肥胖患者相比,患有暴食障碍的肥胖患者在 SCL-90 的所有领域得分均显著更高(所有 P 值均<.05)。Binge Eating Scale、Beck Depression Inventory 和 SCL-90 的所有领域之间存在显著相关性(所有 P 值均<.05)。线性回归后,强迫观念及行为(P =.03)、人际关系敏感(P =.0064)、偏执观念(P =.03)和精神病性(P =.01)与 BED 的严重程度独立相关。

结论

与肥胖对照组相比,患有暴食障碍的肥胖女性表现出更严重的精神病理学特征。其中,强迫观念及行为、人际关系敏感、偏执观念和精神病性似乎与 BED 的严重程度密切相关。

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