Omura Noriyuki, Yamamoto Kuniharu, Katayose Yu, Egawa Shinichi, Unno Michiaki
Dept. of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2010 Feb;37(2):194-9.
Approximately 35-60% of patients with colorectal cancers will develop liver lesions during their life span. Previously colorectal liver metastases have traditionally been categorized as incurable systemic disease. However, the introduction of new chemotherapeutic regimens(e.g. FOLFOX or FOLFIRI)and recent technical innovations(e. g. staged hepatic resection and percutaneous transhepatic portal embolization)has allowed us to perform hepatic resection with curative intent. Additionally, a neoadjuvant strategy has expanded the criteria for liver resection, and more active molecular therapeutic agents are now available. As a result, a recent advancement has enhanced the overall 5-year survival from 30% to 58% for colorectal liver metastases. Despite these facts, many patients still experience a recurrence after hepatic resection. Modern treatment of colorectal liver metastases requires a multimodal approach to increase the number of patients who may benefit from surgical treatment of colorectal liver metastases.
约35% - 60%的结直肠癌患者在其生命周期内会出现肝脏病变。以前,结直肠癌肝转移传统上被归类为无法治愈的全身性疾病。然而,新的化疗方案(如FOLFOX或FOLFIRI)的引入以及近期的技术创新(如分期肝切除和经皮经肝门静脉栓塞)使我们能够进行根治性肝切除。此外,新辅助策略扩大了肝切除的标准,并且现在有了更有效的分子治疗药物。结果,结直肠癌肝转移患者的总体5年生存率最近从30%提高到了58%。尽管如此,许多患者在肝切除后仍会复发。现代结直肠癌肝转移治疗需要多模式方法,以增加可能从结直肠癌肝转移手术治疗中获益的患者数量。