Dorcy Kathleen Shannon
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2010 Jan-Mar;33(1):78-90. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0b013e3181cd7c50.
Hope has become a commodity, one that society expects those who suffer to invest in and one that healthcare providers are expected to promote as an outcome. In nursing research, a single hegemonic epistemology/ontology has been implemented through an exclusive hermeneutic (interpretation of data) and has resulted in hope being designated as an external objective heuristic for those who suffer. Evidence is articulated in this article for adopting a broader method of analysis and interpretation (genealogy) that can facilitate fuller apprehension of hope in the human experience of suffering and despair.
希望已成为一种商品，一种社会期望受苦者去投入的商品，也是一种医疗服务提供者被期望作为一种结果去推广的商品。在护理研究中，单一的霸权认识论/本体论通过一种排他性的诠释学（数据解读）得以实施，这导致希望被指定为受苦者的一种外部客观启发法。本文阐述了采用一种更广泛的分析和解释方法（谱系学）的证据，这种方法能够促进在人类受苦和绝望的经历中更全面地理解希望。
