Füzün M, Kaymak E, Harmancioğlu O, Astarcioğlu K
Department of Surgery, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
Br J Surg. 1991 Feb;78(2):202-3. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800780223.
A retrospective study of the principal causes of mechanical bowel obstruction occurring in Western Turkey between 1979 and 1989 was undertaken. The records of 14,777 operations performed in the general surgery departments of two hospitals were reviewed. Mechanical bowel obstruction occurred in 582 patients. Among the causes of mechanical bowel obstruction, adhesions were most common (44.0 per cent), followed by strangulated hernia (23.9 per cent), volvuli (12.7 per cent) and colonic carcinomas (10.1 per cent). A previous appendicectomy appeared to be the most important cause of adhesions causing mechanical bowel obstruction.
对1979年至1989年期间发生在土耳其西部的机械性肠梗阻的主要病因进行了一项回顾性研究。回顾了两家医院普通外科进行的14777例手术记录。582例患者发生了机械性肠梗阻。在机械性肠梗阻的病因中，粘连最为常见（44.0%），其次是绞窄性疝（23.9%）、肠扭转（12.7%）和结肠癌（10.1%）。既往阑尾切除术似乎是导致机械性肠梗阻粘连的最重要原因。
