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关于谷氨酸脱氢酶上存在两个磷酸吡哆醛结合位点的物理化学证据及其功能作用的表征。

Physicochemical evidence for the existence of two pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding sites on glutamate dehydrogenase and characterization of their functional role.

作者信息

Talbot J C, Gros C, Cosson M P, Pantaloni D

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Sep 27;494(1):19-32. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(77)90131-3.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2795(77)90131-3
PMID:20155
Abstract

Kinetic studies of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding to glutamate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.3) has provided evidence for two specific binding sites, chemically identified as Lys 126 and Lys 333. Use of protecting ligands permitted the selective modification of only one of these lysines, and showed that (1) Lys 333 modification results in depolymerisation of the enzyme into active hexamers; (2) Lys 126-modified enzyme was 92% inactivated. The residual activity was desensitized to GTP. The inactivation process was cooperative, maximum inactivation occurring as soon as half of the Lys 126 were modified.

摘要

对磷酸吡哆醛与谷氨酸脱氢酶(EC 1.4.1.3)结合的动力学研究为两个特定结合位点提供了证据,经化学鉴定为赖氨酸126和赖氨酸333。使用保护配体仅允许对其中一个赖氨酸进行选择性修饰,并表明:(1)赖氨酸333修饰导致酶解聚成活性六聚体;(2)赖氨酸126修饰的酶失活92%。残余活性对GTP不敏感。失活过程具有协同性,一旦一半的赖氨酸126被修饰,最大失活就会发生。

相似文献

1
Physicochemical evidence for the existence of two pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding sites on glutamate dehydrogenase and characterization of their functional role.关于谷氨酸脱氢酶上存在两个磷酸吡哆醛结合位点的物理化学证据及其功能作用的表征。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Sep 27;494(1):19-32. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(77)90131-3.
2
Ox liver glutamate dehydrogenase. The role of lysine-126 reappraised in the light of studies of inhibition and inactivation by pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.牛肝谷氨酸脱氢酶。根据对5'-磷酸吡哆醛抑制和失活的研究重新评估赖氨酸-126的作用。
Biochem J. 1975 Sep;149(3):619-26. doi: 10.1042/bj1490619.
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The nature of inhibition and inactivation of bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase by pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.磷酸吡哆醛对牛肝谷氨酸脱氢酶的抑制和失活性质。
Biochem Soc Trans. 1975;3(1):78-80. doi: 10.1042/bst0030078.
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[Modification of glutamate dehydrogenase by pyridoxal-5'-phosphate. Study of the structural organisation of the hexamer and its possible role in the realization of GTP action].
Mol Biol (Mosk). 1986 Jul-Aug;20(4):1070-8.
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Equilibrium protection studies of the interaction of bovine glutamate dehydrogenase with purine nucleotide effectors.牛谷氨酸脱氢酶与嘌呤核苷酸效应物相互作用的平衡保护研究。
FEBS Lett. 1975 Oct 15;58(1):202-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(75)80259-6.
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[Modification of glutamate dehydrogenase by pyridoxal-5'-phosphate. Study of the cooperative type of inhibition by GTP].[5'-磷酸吡哆醛对谷氨酸脱氢酶的修饰。GTP协同抑制类型的研究]
Mol Biol (Mosk). 1986 Jul-Aug;20(4):1062-9.
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Mechanism of inactivation of L-glutamate dehydrogenase by pyridoxal and pyridoxal phosphate.吡哆醛及磷酸吡哆醛使L-谷氨酸脱氢酶失活的机制。
Biochemistry. 1973 Oct 23;12(22):4367-73. doi: 10.1021/bi00746a011.
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The effect of modifying lysine-126 on the physical, catalytic and regulatory properties of bovine liver glutamate dehydrogenase.修饰赖氨酸-126对牛肝谷氨酸脱氢酶物理、催化及调节特性的影响
Biochem J. 1973 May;133(1):173-82. doi: 10.1042/bj1330173.
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The essential active-site lysines of clostridial glutamate dehydrogenase. A study with pyridoxal-5'-phosphate.梭菌谷氨酸脱氢酶的必需活性位点赖氨酸。吡哆醛-5'-磷酸的研究。
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Ox liver glutamate dehydrogenase. The use of chemical modification to study the relationship between catalytic sites for different amino acid substrates and the question of kinetic non-equivalence of the subunits.牛肝谷氨酸脱氢酶。利用化学修饰研究不同氨基酸底物催化位点之间的关系以及亚基动力学不等价性的问题。
Biochem J. 1984 Sep 15;222(3):621-6. doi: 10.1042/bj2220621.

引用本文的文献

1
Is pyridoxal 5'-phosphate an affinity label for phosphate-binding sites in proteins?: The case of bovine glutamate dehydrogenase.5'-磷酸吡哆醛是蛋白质中磷酸结合位点的亲和标记物吗?:以牛谷氨酸脱氢酶为例。
Biochem J. 1993 Sep 15;294 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):835-9. doi: 10.1042/bj2940835.
2
Ox liver glutamate dehydrogenase. The use of chemical modification to study the relationship between catalytic sites for different amino acid substrates and the question of kinetic non-equivalence of the subunits.牛肝谷氨酸脱氢酶。利用化学修饰研究不同氨基酸底物催化位点之间的关系以及亚基动力学不等价性的问题。
Biochem J. 1984 Sep 15;222(3):621-6. doi: 10.1042/bj2220621.