Miles D S
Graduate Hospital Human Performance and Sports Medicine Center, Human Performance Division, Wayne, Pennsylvania.
Clin Sports Med. 1991 Jan;10(1):157-69.
Obesity in the United States can truly be called a national epidemic. The associated health risks and diseases present a tremendous drain to the economy. The most effective program to lose and maintain a desirable body weight incorporates a combination of restriction in caloric intake with an increase in caloric expenditure through exercise. A gradual approach of losing 1 or 2 pounds per week has proved to be the most effective. Men should strive to maintain approximately 15% body fat and women 25% body fat. Weight-reduction programs that demonstrate phenomenal weight loss in a short period will not work over the long term and may represent a significant health risk. The ability to lose fat and maintain a desirable body weight is not easy but can be attained through a firm commitment to a healthy life style.
美国的肥胖问题堪称一场全国性的流行病。与之相关的健康风险和疾病给经济带来了巨大负担。最有效的减肥及维持理想体重的方案是将限制热量摄入与通过运动增加热量消耗相结合。事实证明,每周逐渐减重1至2磅是最有效的方法。男性应努力将体脂率维持在约15%,女性则为25%。短期内能实现显著减重的减肥方案从长远来看并不奏效,而且可能存在重大健康风险。减脂并维持理想体重并非易事,但通过坚定地致力于健康的生活方式是可以实现的。