Development of whisker representation in the cortex of the tammar wallaby Macropus eugenii.

The somatosensory cortex associated with the whiskers has been studied in adult tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) and in pouch young from 60-120 days of pouch life. The time course of anatomical changes examined with succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) histochemistry and Nissl staining has been correlated with the maturation of electrically evoked cortical responses to stimulation of the whisker follicles. The earliest signs of aggregates of SDH reaction product in layer IV of the cortex were seen at 85 days, coincident with the first recordings of an immature cortical evoked potential. Aggregates, in a pattern corresponding to that of the facial whiskers, were most clearly seen from 90-140 days. At later stages, and in the adult, they were present but their arrangement was less clearly seen. By 186 days the electrical activity resembled the mature pattern. Patches of SDH activity in layer IV were not associated with changes in soma density characteristic of true barrels.