McCarthy J G, Ruff G L, Zide B M
Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, New York University Medical Center, New York.
Clin Plast Surg. 1991 Jan;18(1):139-52.
Because the chin, like the nose, occupies a prominent position in the face, it must also be assessed in planning any changes in the facial profile. For example, a large nose associated with a microgenia does not appear as large when the chin is augmented. A chin increased in the vertical dimension confers an excessively long appearance to the face. Finally, a microgenia is associated with the stereotype of a sluggish personality, and a large chin in women connotes a masculine personality. The authors provide guidelines for assessing these variables and including them in surgical plan.
由于下巴与鼻子一样,在面部占据突出位置,因此在规划面部轮廓的任何改变时也必须对其进行评估。例如,一个大鼻子与小下巴同时存在时,在下巴增大后,鼻子看起来就不会那么大了。下巴在垂直维度上增大,会使面部显得过长。最后,小下巴常与迟钝的性格刻板印象相关联,而女性的大下巴则意味着男性化的性格。作者提供了评估这些变量并将其纳入手术方案的指导原则。