Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta Edmonton, AB T6G 2G3, Canada.
Rev Neurosci. 2009;20(3-4):313-9. doi: 10.1515/revneuro.2009.20.3-4.313.
Little is known about what constitutes a good death, although palliative care is broadly aimed at enabling the good death. Good deaths could vary considerably across populations. A two-stage ethnographic study was conducted in rural Canada, involving English-speaking Albertans and French-Canadians in Quebec, to establish a conceptual understanding of the good death from a rural perspective. This study identified four common bicultural elements, as well as a conceptual model focusing on quality of life through four dimensions: physical, spiritual, social, and emotional/psychological. Rurality was identified as a dominant consideration for further study.
尽管姑息治疗广泛旨在实现善终,但对于善终的具体构成,人们知之甚少。善终在不同人群中可能存在显著差异。本研究在加拿大农村地区开展了一项两阶段的民族志研究,研究对象包括艾伯塔省的英语使用者和魁北克省的法裔加拿大人,旨在从农村视角建立对善终的概念性理解。本研究确定了四个共同的跨文化因素,以及一个通过四个维度(身体、精神、社会和情感/心理)关注生活质量的概念模型。农村性被确定为进一步研究的主要考虑因素。