Charlton David, Fraser-Mackenzie Peter A F, Dror Itiel E
Centre for Forensic Sciences, School of Conservation Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK.
J Forensic Sci. 2010 Mar 1;55(2):385-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01295.x. Epub 2010 Feb 11.
In this study, we investigated the emotional and motivational factors involved in fingerprint analysis in day-to-day routine case work and in significant and harrowing criminal investigations. Thematic analysis was performed on interviews with 13 experienced fingerprint examiners from a variety of law enforcement agencies. The data revealed factors relating to job satisfaction and the use of skill. Individual satisfaction related to catching criminals was observed; this was most notable in solving high profile, serious, or long-running cases. There were positive emotional effects associated with matching fingerprints and apparent fear of making errors. Finally, we found evidence for a need of cognitive closure in fingerprint examiner decision-making.
在本研究中,我们调查了日常常规案件工作以及重大且令人痛苦的刑事调查中指纹分析所涉及的情感和动机因素。对来自多个执法机构的13名经验丰富的指纹鉴定人员进行了访谈,并进行了主题分析。数据揭示了与工作满意度和技能运用相关的因素。观察到个人对抓获罪犯的满意度;这在解决备受瞩目的、严重的或长期未决的案件中最为明显。匹配指纹会产生积极的情感影响,同时明显存在对犯错的恐惧。最后,我们发现有证据表明指纹鉴定人员的决策需要认知闭合。