Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina 28723, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2010 Jan-Feb;58(4):295-304. doi: 10.1080/07448480903380250.
Religiosity and campus culture were examined in relationship to alcohol consumption among college students using reference group theory.
College students (N = 530) at a religious college and at a state university complete questionnaires on alcohol use and religiosity. Statistical tests and logistic regression were utilized to examine alcohol use, religiosity, and campus environment.
Alcohol consumption was significantly higher among students at the university (M = 26.9 drinks) versus students at the religious college (M = 11.9 drinks). University students also had lower religiosity scores (M = 23.8) than students at the religious college (M = 26.5). Students who attend a secular university are 4 times more likely to be moderate or heavy drinkers compared to students attending a religiously affiliated college. Students with the least religiosity were 27 times more likely to be a heavy alcohol user and 9 times more likely to be a moderate alcohol user compared to students with greater religiosity.
本研究运用参照群体理论，考察了大学生的宗教信仰和校园文化与饮酒行为之间的关系。
在一所宗教院校和一所州立大学中，共有 530 名大学生填写了关于饮酒和宗教信仰的问卷。采用统计检验和逻辑回归分析来检验饮酒行为、宗教信仰和校园环境之间的关系。
与宗教院校的学生（M = 11.9 杯）相比，大学（M = 26.9 杯）的学生饮酒量明显更高。大学生的宗教信仰得分（M = 23.8）也低于宗教院校的学生（M = 26.5）。与就读于宗教院校的学生相比，就读于世俗大学的学生更有可能成为中度或重度饮酒者，其可能性是后者的 4 倍。与宗教信仰较强的学生相比，宗教信仰最弱的学生成为重度饮酒者的可能性要高出 27 倍，成为中度饮酒者的可能性则高出 9 倍。
