Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-871, Livermore, CA 94551, USA.
Ind Health. 2010;48(1):18-28. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.48.18.
The Risk Level Based Management System (RLBMS) is an occupational risk management (ORM) model that focuses occupational safety, hygiene, and health (OSHH) resources on the highest risk procedures at work. This article demonstrates the model's simplicity through an implementation within a heavily regulated research institution. The model utilizes control banding strategies with a stratification of four risk levels (RLs) for many commonly performed maintenance and support activities, characterizing risk consistently for comparable tasks. RLBMS creates an auditable tracking of activities, maximizes OSHH professional field time, and standardizes documentation and control commensurate to a given task's RL. Validation of RLs and their exposure control effectiveness is collected in a traditional quantitative collection regime for regulatory auditing. However, qualitative risk assessment methods are also used within this validation process. Participatory approaches are used throughout the RLBMS process. Workers are involved in all phases of building, maintaining, and improving this model. This worker participation also improves the implementation of established controls.
基于风险级别管理系统（RLBMS）是一种职业风险管理（ORM）模型，它将职业安全、卫生和健康（OSHH）资源集中在工作中最高风险的程序上。本文通过在一个受到严格监管的研究机构中的实施，展示了该模型的简单性。该模型利用控制带策略，对许多常见的维护和支持活动进行分层，为可比任务提供一致的风险特征。RLBMS 创建了可审计的活动跟踪，最大限度地提高了 OSHH 专业现场时间，并使文档和控制与给定任务的 RL 标准化。在传统的定量收集制度中收集 RL 及其暴露控制效果的验证，以进行法规审计。但是，在这个验证过程中也使用了定性风险评估方法。参与式方法贯穿于整个 RLBMS 过程。工人参与建立、维护和改进该模型的所有阶段。这种工人参与也改进了既定控制的实施。
